diego garcia afb pdf


The US Air Force base on Diego Garcia is a small island in the Indian Ocean with a runway and logistical facilities supporting military operations with various services available.

Location and Geography

Diego Garcia is a small island located in the Indian Ocean, it is approximately two miles long and narrow, with a total area of about 17 square miles. The island is part of the Chagos Archipelago, a group of seven atolls in the Indian Ocean. The geography of the island is relatively flat, with a few small hills and a coral reef surrounding the island. The climate is tropical, with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The island’s location is strategic, with access to major shipping lanes and proximity to several countries in the region. The island’s geography and climate make it an ideal location for a military base, with a stable and secure environment for operations. The island’s small size and remote location also provide a high level of security and secrecy for military operations.

History of the Base

The history of Diego Garcia Air Force Base dates back to the 1970s, when the United States leased the island from the British government for a period of 50 years. The base was established in 1971, and since then, it has been used for various military operations, including bombing campaigns and special forces training. The base was also used as a staging area for military operations in the region, including the Gulf War and the War in Afghanistan. The US military has invested heavily in the base, building new facilities and upgrading existing ones. The base has also been used as a logistics hub, providing support for military operations in the region. Over the years, the base has played a significant role in US military operations, and its strategic location has made it a vital asset for the US military. The base continues to be an important facility.

Facilities and Infrastructure

Diego Garcia has a runway and logistical facilities supporting military operations daily.

Runway and Airfield

The runway on Diego Garcia is a significant component of the base’s infrastructure, supporting various military aircraft operations. A satellite photo of the island reveals the runway’s presence, which has been utilized for heavy bomber strike operations since 1991. The airfield has also been used for special forces staging and the replenishment of naval vessels. According to available information, the runway is capable of handling large aircraft, including the US Air Force’s B-1B Lancer. The airfield’s facilities are designed to support a range of military operations, making it a crucial asset for regional military activities. The runway and airfield on Diego Garcia have played a vital role in supporting military operations in the Indian Ocean region, and their importance is likely to continue in the future. The base’s airfield is well-equipped to handle various types of aircraft.

Logistical Main Operating Base

The base on Diego Garcia serves as a logistical Main Operating Base, hosting prepositioning ships and storing Petroleum Oil Lubricant. This facility provides critical support for military operations in the region. The base’s logistical capabilities enable the US military to maintain a presence in the Indian Ocean, facilitating the deployment of troops and equipment. The storage of supplies and equipment on the island allows for rapid response to emerging situations. The base’s logistical functions are essential to supporting ongoing military operations, and its strategic location makes it an ideal location for these activities. The US military relies on the base’s logistical capabilities to support its operations in the region, and the base plays a vital role in maintaining regional stability and security. The base’s infrastructure is designed to support a range of logistical operations.

Military Operations

The US military conducts various operations from Diego Garcia with air and naval support available always.

Bomber Strike Operations

The US Air Force has utilized Diego Garcia for bomber strike operations, particularly during the initial air campaign against the Taliban and Al Qaeda in 2001. The island’s airfield has been used for heavy bomber strike operations since 1991, playing a significant role in supporting regional military operations. The airfield’s capabilities and strategic location make it an ideal location for bomber strike operations, allowing the US military to project power and conduct long-range missions. The use of Diego Garcia for bomber strike operations has been crucial in supporting various military campaigns, and its importance is expected to continue in the future. The facility’s ability to support bomber operations has made it a vital component of the US military’s regional strategy, enabling the effective conduct of military operations in the region. The operations are supported by various services available on the island.

Special Forces Staging

The US military utilizes Diego Garcia as a staging area for special forces operations, taking advantage of the island’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean. The facility’s remote location and limited accessibility make it an ideal location for covert operations, allowing special forces to conduct missions without detection. The island’s airfield and logistical facilities support the staging of special forces operations, enabling the rapid deployment of troops and equipment. The use of Diego Garcia for special forces staging has been crucial in supporting various military campaigns, and its importance is expected to continue in the future. The facility’s ability to support special forces operations has made it a vital component of the US military’s regional strategy, enabling the effective conduct of military operations in the region. The special forces staging operations are facilitated by the island’s unique geography and infrastructure.

Strategic Importance

Diego Garcia’s location supports regional military operations with logistical facilities and airfield capabilities enhancing national security interests globally always.

Geographic Location

The island of Diego Garcia is situated in the Indian Ocean, approximately two miles long and narrow, with a runway and logistical facilities.
The location of Diego Garcia is strategic, facilitating regional military operations and supporting national security interests globally.
The island is part of the Chagos Archipelago, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean, and its central location makes it an ideal spot for military operations.
The US Air Force base on Diego Garcia has been used for various military operations, including heavy bomber strike operations and special forces staging.
The island’s geographic location allows for easy access to the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, making it a crucial location for military operations.
The US military uses Diego Garcia as a logistical Main Operating Base, hosting prepositioning ships, POL storage, and an airfield, enhancing its strategic importance.

Regional Military Operations

Diego Garcia’s central location in the Indian Ocean makes it a crucial spot for regional military operations, supporting national security interests globally.
The US military uses the island as a staging ground for operations in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
The base has been used for various military operations, including supporting coalition forces in Afghanistan and Iraq.
The island’s airfield has been used for heavy bomber strike operations, and its logistical facilities support the replenishment of naval vessels.
Diego Garcia’s strategic location allows for easy access to key regions, making it an essential location for military operations.
The US Air Force base on the island plays a critical role in supporting regional military operations, and its importance is expected to continue in the future.
The base’s capabilities and strategic location make it a vital asset for regional military operations.

Controversies and Criticisms

Critics argue the base lease aids China and sparked controversy over native inhabitant removal and human rights issues surrounding the island’s history and current usage and policies.

Forced Removal of Native Inhabitants

The forced removal of native inhabitants from Diego Garcia is a highly controversial topic, with over 2,000 people being expelled from the island to make way for the US military base. This event has been widely criticized as a violation of human rights, with many arguing that the removal was carried out without proper consultation or compensation for the displaced individuals. The removal of the native inhabitants has had a lasting impact on the island and its people, with many still seeking justice and recognition for their suffering. The incident has also sparked debate about the ethics of military expansion and the treatment of indigenous populations. The legacy of this event continues to be felt today, with ongoing campaigns for recognition and reparations for the affected communities. The US and UK governments have faced criticism for their handling of the situation.